In August 2017, India woke up to one of the most heartbreaking and shocking news headlines — over 60 children died in Baba Raghav Das (BRD) Medical College, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. Within just a few days, the hospital witnessed a horrifying surge in deaths, triggering a nationwide outcry and raising serious questions about the state of public healthcare, administration, and accountability.
Between August 10 and August 12, 2017, more than 60 children, many of them infants, tragically lost their lives at BRD Medical College. The hospital, which is a major healthcare center in Eastern Uttar Pradesh and surrounding regions, reportedly faced a severe shortage of oxygen supply in its neonatal and encephalitis wards.
It was later revealed that the oxygen supplier had stopped the supply due to unpaid bills amounting to around ₹68 lakh. As a result, critically ill children were left gasping for breath, leading to the fatal disaster.
The Uttar Pradesh government initially denied that the deaths were caused by an oxygen shortage, citing various medical reasons such as Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) and other complications common during monsoon seasons. However, media reports, eyewitness accounts, and hospital insiders indicated that the interruption in oxygen supply was a significant factor in the sudden spike in fatalities.
The Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, who is also the Member of Parliament from Gorakhpur, visited the hospital but faced criticism for the delayed response and lack of preventive action.
The incident stirred anger across the nation. People questioned:
Several news agencies, journalists, and activists exposed administrative negligence and mismanagement in hospital operations.
Following the incident:
However, many critics argued that the steps were too little, too late.
The Gorakhpur region has historically been a hotspot for encephalitis, a disease that disproportionately affects poor and rural children. Every year, hundreds of children die due to encephalitis, malnutrition, and lack of access to quality healthcare.
While the 2017 incident brought attention to the issue, the root problems — underfunded hospitals, poor sanitation, and weak health infrastructure — remain challenges.
The Gorakhpur tragedy is a grim reminder that:
In a recent interview conducted on 29th March 2025 between Manoj Rajan Tripathi and journalist @shubhankrmishra, Manoj revealed a shocking detail related to the Gorakhpur incident. He claimed that during the critical hours of the tragedy, they received a call from an unknown person instructing them to "close within 5 minutes of broadcast".
This statement has added a fresh layer of controversy and mystery to the already sensitive case.
Manoj's claim has raised several questions:
The interview has sparked new debates on social media and among civil society about the possible pressure faced by whistleblowers, doctors, and hospital staff during the crisis. It also brings back attention to the issue of media censorship and manipulation of information during emergencies.
While no official confirmation or investigation into this claim has been made public yet, it has certainly reignited the call for a fresh and independent inquiry into the Gorakhpur tragedy.
The incident is not just about statistics but about real lives lost — children who could have been saved if the system had functioned properly. The Gorakhpur tragedy should serve as a wake-up call for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and society at large to prioritize health as a fundamental right, not a privilege.
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